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Project Delivery

Толкование Перевод

1 project delivery

Экономика: осуществление проектов

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > project delivery
2 project delivery report
1. доклад об осуществлении проекта
доклад об осуществлении проекта
—
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]

Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
- project delivery report
- PDR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > project delivery report
3 project delivery mechanisms

Общая лексика: механизмы реализации проекта

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > project delivery mechanisms
4 integrated project delivery

Строительство: интегрированная реализация строительных проектов (http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Project_Delivery), IPD

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > integrated project delivery
5 turn-key project delivery

Кабельные производство: поставка "под ключ"

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > turn-key project delivery
6 turn-key project delivery

поставка “под ключ”

English-Russian dictionary of terminology cable technology > turn-key project delivery
7 project management
проектирование
Процесс разработки и выпуска проектной документации, необходимой для строительства объекта
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]

проектирование
(ITIL Service Design)
Деятельность или процесс, который идентифицирует требования и далее определяет решение, способное удовлетворить этим требованиям.
См. тж. проектирование услуг.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

EN

design
(ITIL Service Design) An activity or process that identifies requirements and then defines a solution that is able to meet these requirements.
See also service design.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

Тематики
- проектирование, документация
EN
DE
- Projektierung
FR
- travaux d'étude en deux phases
руководство проектом
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики
- энергетика в целом
EN
управление проектами
Организация, интеграция и управление различными проектами Игр. К этой функции относятся планирование, разработка и реализация каждого отдельного проекта. ОКОИ может учредить функциональное подразделение, отвечающее за все аспекты управления информацией.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

EN

project management
Organization, integration and management of various Games-related projects. Project Management includes the planning, development and delivery of a project. The OCOG may establish a functional area dealing with Project Management aspects.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

Тематики
- спорт (управление Играми)
EN
- project management
управление проектом
Методология, методы и средства координации и руководства людскими, финансовыми и материальными ресурсами, а также функциональными и организационными действиями, на протяжении всего цикла осуществления проекта направленные на эффективное достижение его целей. Следование этой методологии подразумевает специальную форму организации и, соответственно, управления при которой вводится специальная единица управления и отнесения затрат - "проект", что предполагает изменение учетных регистров и документооборота. Предполагает использование одноименной формы финансового управления.
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]

Тематики
- информационные технологии в целом
EN
- PM
- Project Management
3.6 менеджмент проекта (project management). Планирование, организация, мониторинг, контроль и регистрация всех аспектов проекта (3.5) и поощрение всех участников для достижения целей проекта.

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 10006-2005: Системы менеджмента качества. Руководство по менеджменту качества при проектировании оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > project management
8 IOC project team
1. проектная группа МОК
проектная группа МОК
Проектная группа МОК отвечает за подготовку и проведение презентаций, а также предоставление дополнительных материалов.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

EN

IOC project team
IOC project team takes the lead for ensuring the delivery of the presentations and the provision of supplementary materials.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

Тематики
- спорт (управление Играми)
EN
- IOC project team
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > IOC project team
9 PD

1) Общая лексика: Project Directorate (SEIC)

2) Компьютерная техника: Physical Device, Platform Dependent, Power Driver, Printer Driver

3) Медицина: прогрессирование заболевания (progression of the disease), protein D, фармакодинамика, перитонеальный диализ

4) Американизм: Proposed Determination, Pseudo Deadline

5) Спорт: Pure Determination

6) Военный термин: Personnel Directorate, Presidential Directive, Primary Detection, Probability of Damage, Process Data, paralyzing dose, passive detection, patrol duty, pay day, per diem, performance demonstration, personnel data, personnel department, personnel division, planning directive, planning document, plans division, point defense, point detonating, point of departure, port of debarkation, power distribution, power-driven, preference for duty, priority designator, priority directive, procurement data, procurement directive, procurement division, production department, professional development, project directive, project document, projected decision, projected display, property damage, proposal development, protective device, provisioning document, proximity detector, purchase description, пороговая токсодоза, Positive Deployment (Exercise Name), Point Detonation (Fuse), Program Director (or Directive)

7) Психиатрия: расстройство личности (personality disorder http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8)

8) Техника: percent detected, periodical, phase detector, photodesorption, photodiode, population density, population distribution, primary detectors, proportionally differential, pulse drive

9) Сельское хозяйство: Plant Density

10) Шутливое выражение: Pesky Demons

11) Химия: Positive Displacement

12) Математика: плотность вероятности (probability density), положительно определённый (positive definite), распределение вероятностей (probability distribution)

13) Юридический термин: Pathetically Drunk, Permanent Disability, Public Document, Практическое руководство (Practice Direction) (http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.justice.gov.uk/civil/procrules_fin/menus/rules.htm)

14) Бухгалтерия: Partial Deduction

15) Страхование: Polar distance, physical damage

16) Ветеринария: Prairie Dog

17) Грубое выражение: Paper Doll

18) Оптика: perfect diffuser, prism diopter

19) Политика: Pro Death

20) Телекоммуникации: Propagation Delay, Protocol Discriminator

21) Сокращение: Participatory Design, Passive Defence, Periscope Depth, Phenyldichloroarsine (Chemical warfare blister agent), Pictorial Display, Police Department, Postal District, Pre-digital, Preliminary Design, Principal Directorate (UK), Product / Project Definition, Programme Director (UK), Pulse Duration, Pulse-Doppler (radar), Pulsed Doppler, pick up and delivery, pivoted door, position doubtful, preliminary data, privat-docent, probability of detection, punch die, Peripheral Device, pickup and delivery

22) Университет: Please Dad

23) Физиология: Partial denture, Paxil Disorder, Peptide Dose, Peritoneal Dialysis, Personality Disorder, Post Discovery, Procedure Delivery, Pulmonary Disease, Pupillary Distance

24) Фото: Principal Distance

25) Электроника: Phase-change Device, Power Density, Pre Damper

26) Вычислительная техника: Packetization Delay, page directory, process database, public domain, pulse driver, каталог страниц, Plug & Display (standard, LCD, VESA)

27) Нефть: plug down, proposed depth, proved & developed, pump displacement, total pressure drop in annulus, вероятность обнаружения (неисправности; probability of detection), насосное оборудование (pumping equipment), предполагаемая глубина (proposed depth), процент обнаруженных неисправностей (percent detected)

28) Неврология: болезнь Паркинсона (Parkinson disease, нейродегенеративное заболевание головного мозга с преобладанием двигательных нарушений в виде общей скованности, замедленности движений, дрожания)

29) Онкология: Progressive disease

30) Связь: proportional/derivative

31) Банковское дело: вероятность дефолта (probability of default)

32) Транспорт: Paris Dakar, Port Director, Pump Diesel

33) Энергетика: (Partial Discharge) частичный разряд

34) СМИ: Pound Dog, Publication Date

35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: purchase department, Project Director

36) Образование: Pen Down, Pupil Distance

37) Микроэлектроника: photodiode( фотодиод)

38) Сетевые технологии: phase-change dual, phase-dual

39) ЕБРР: Procurement Department

40) Полимеры: pressure distillate, privileged direction

41) Автоматика: pitch diameter

42) Полупроводники: photoelectron diffraction

43) Океанография: Position Description

44) Медицинская техника: Power Doppler (УЗИ)

45) Макаров: physical development

46) Безопасность: Parallel Decode

47) Расширение файла: Performance Data

48) Нефть и газ: pump discharge, ДР ( доказанные разрабатываемые запасы) (Proven Developed reserves), ущерб для имущества и материалов

49) Электротехника: partial discharge, periodic duty, power divider

50) Имена и фамилии: Philip Dey

51) Должность: Pizza Delivery, Porch Dog, Private Detective, Program Director

52) Чат: Pretty Disappointing

53) NYSE. Phelps Dodge Corporation

54) Федеральное бюро расследований: Portland Field Office

55) Международная торговля: Project Delivery

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PD
10 Pd

1) Общая лексика: Project Directorate (SEIC)

2) Компьютерная техника: Physical Device, Platform Dependent, Power Driver, Printer Driver

3) Медицина: прогрессирование заболевания (progression of the disease), protein D, фармакодинамика, перитонеальный диализ

4) Американизм: Proposed Determination, Pseudo Deadline

5) Спорт: Pure Determination

6) Военный термин: Personnel Directorate, Presidential Directive, Primary Detection, Probability of Damage, Process Data, paralyzing dose, passive detection, patrol duty, pay day, per diem, performance demonstration, personnel data, personnel department, personnel division, planning directive, planning document, plans division, point defense, point detonating, point of departure, port of debarkation, power distribution, power-driven, preference for duty, priority designator, priority directive, procurement data, procurement directive, procurement division, production department, professional development, project directive, project document, projected decision, projected display, property damage, proposal development, protective device, provisioning document, proximity detector, purchase description, пороговая токсодоза, Positive Deployment (Exercise Name), Point Detonation (Fuse), Program Director (or Directive)

7) Психиатрия: расстройство личности (personality disorder http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8)

8) Техника: percent detected, periodical, phase detector, photodesorption, photodiode, population density, population distribution, primary detectors, proportionally differential, pulse drive

9) Сельское хозяйство: Plant Density

10) Шутливое выражение: Pesky Demons

11) Химия: Positive Displacement

12) Математика: плотность вероятности (probability density), положительно определённый (positive definite), распределение вероятностей (probability distribution)

13) Юридический термин: Pathetically Drunk, Permanent Disability, Public Document, Практическое руководство (Practice Direction) (http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.justice.gov.uk/civil/procrules_fin/menus/rules.htm)

14) Бухгалтерия: Partial Deduction

15) Страхование: Polar distance, physical damage

16) Ветеринария: Prairie Dog

17) Грубое выражение: Paper Doll

18) Оптика: perfect diffuser, prism diopter

19) Политика: Pro Death

20) Телекоммуникации: Propagation Delay, Protocol Discriminator

21) Сокращение: Participatory Design, Passive Defence, Periscope Depth, Phenyldichloroarsine (Chemical warfare blister agent), Pictorial Display, Police Department, Postal District, Pre-digital, Preliminary Design, Principal Directorate (UK), Product / Project Definition, Programme Director (UK), Pulse Duration, Pulse-Doppler (radar), Pulsed Doppler, pick up and delivery, pivoted door, position doubtful, preliminary data, privat-docent, probability of detection, punch die, Peripheral Device, pickup and delivery

22) Университет: Please Dad

23) Физиология: Partial denture, Paxil Disorder, Peptide Dose, Peritoneal Dialysis, Personality Disorder, Post Discovery, Procedure Delivery, Pulmonary Disease, Pupillary Distance

24) Фото: Principal Distance

25) Электроника: Phase-change Device, Power Density, Pre Damper

26) Вычислительная техника: Packetization Delay, page directory, process database, public domain, pulse driver, каталог страниц, Plug & Display (standard, LCD, VESA)

27) Нефть: plug down, proposed depth, proved & developed, pump displacement, total pressure drop in annulus, вероятность обнаружения (неисправности; probability of detection), насосное оборудование (pumping equipment), предполагаемая глубина (proposed depth), процент обнаруженных неисправностей (percent detected)

28) Неврология: болезнь Паркинсона (Parkinson disease, нейродегенеративное заболевание головного мозга с преобладанием двигательных нарушений в виде общей скованности, замедленности движений, дрожания)

29) Онкология: Progressive disease

30) Связь: proportional/derivative

31) Банковское дело: вероятность дефолта (probability of default)

32) Транспорт: Paris Dakar, Port Director, Pump Diesel

33) Энергетика: (Partial Discharge) частичный разряд

34) СМИ: Pound Dog, Publication Date

35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: purchase department, Project Director

36) Образование: Pen Down, Pupil Distance

37) Микроэлектроника: photodiode( фотодиод)

38) Сетевые технологии: phase-change dual, phase-dual

39) ЕБРР: Procurement Department

40) Полимеры: pressure distillate, privileged direction

41) Автоматика: pitch diameter

42) Полупроводники: photoelectron diffraction

43) Океанография: Position Description

44) Медицинская техника: Power Doppler (УЗИ)

45) Макаров: physical development

46) Безопасность: Parallel Decode

47) Расширение файла: Performance Data

48) Нефть и газ: pump discharge, ДР ( доказанные разрабатываемые запасы) (Proven Developed reserves), ущерб для имущества и материалов

49) Электротехника: partial discharge, periodic duty, power divider

50) Имена и фамилии: Philip Dey

51) Должность: Pizza Delivery, Porch Dog, Private Detective, Program Director

52) Чат: Pretty Disappointing

53) NYSE. Phelps Dodge Corporation

54) Федеральное бюро расследований: Portland Field Office

55) Международная торговля: Project Delivery

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Pd
11 pd

1) Общая лексика: Project Directorate (SEIC)

2) Компьютерная техника: Physical Device, Platform Dependent, Power Driver, Printer Driver

3) Медицина: прогрессирование заболевания (progression of the disease), protein D, фармакодинамика, перитонеальный диализ

4) Американизм: Proposed Determination, Pseudo Deadline

5) Спорт: Pure Determination

6) Военный термин: Personnel Directorate, Presidential Directive, Primary Detection, Probability of Damage, Process Data, paralyzing dose, passive detection, patrol duty, pay day, per diem, performance demonstration, personnel data, personnel department, personnel division, planning directive, planning document, plans division, point defense, point detonating, point of departure, port of debarkation, power distribution, power-driven, preference for duty, priority designator, priority directive, procurement data, procurement directive, procurement division, production department, professional development, project directive, project document, projected decision, projected display, property damage, proposal development, protective device, provisioning document, proximity detector, purchase description, пороговая токсодоза, Positive Deployment (Exercise Name), Point Detonation (Fuse), Program Director (or Directive)

7) Психиатрия: расстройство личности (personality disorder http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8)

8) Техника: percent detected, periodical, phase detector, photodesorption, photodiode, population density, population distribution, primary detectors, proportionally differential, pulse drive

9) Сельское хозяйство: Plant Density

10) Шутливое выражение: Pesky Demons

11) Химия: Positive Displacement

12) Математика: плотность вероятности (probability density), положительно определённый (positive definite), распределение вероятностей (probability distribution)

13) Юридический термин: Pathetically Drunk, Permanent Disability, Public Document, Практическое руководство (Practice Direction) (http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.justice.gov.uk/civil/procrules_fin/menus/rules.htm)

14) Бухгалтерия: Partial Deduction

15) Страхование: Polar distance, physical damage

16) Ветеринария: Prairie Dog

17) Грубое выражение: Paper Doll

18) Оптика: perfect diffuser, prism diopter

19) Политика: Pro Death

20) Телекоммуникации: Propagation Delay, Protocol Discriminator

21) Сокращение: Participatory Design, Passive Defence, Periscope Depth, Phenyldichloroarsine (Chemical warfare blister agent), Pictorial Display, Police Department, Postal District, Pre-digital, Preliminary Design, Principal Directorate (UK), Product / Project Definition, Programme Director (UK), Pulse Duration, Pulse-Doppler (radar), Pulsed Doppler, pick up and delivery, pivoted door, position doubtful, preliminary data, privat-docent, probability of detection, punch die, Peripheral Device, pickup and delivery

22) Университет: Please Dad

23) Физиология: Partial denture, Paxil Disorder, Peptide Dose, Peritoneal Dialysis, Personality Disorder, Post Discovery, Procedure Delivery, Pulmonary Disease, Pupillary Distance

24) Фото: Principal Distance

25) Электроника: Phase-change Device, Power Density, Pre Damper

26) Вычислительная техника: Packetization Delay, page directory, process database, public domain, pulse driver, каталог страниц, Plug & Display (standard, LCD, VESA)

27) Нефть: plug down, proposed depth, proved & developed, pump displacement, total pressure drop in annulus, вероятность обнаружения (неисправности; probability of detection), насосное оборудование (pumping equipment), предполагаемая глубина (proposed depth), процент обнаруженных неисправностей (percent detected)

28) Неврология: болезнь Паркинсона (Parkinson disease, нейродегенеративное заболевание головного мозга с преобладанием двигательных нарушений в виде общей скованности, замедленности движений, дрожания)

29) Онкология: Progressive disease

30) Связь: proportional/derivative

31) Банковское дело: вероятность дефолта (probability of default)

32) Транспорт: Paris Dakar, Port Director, Pump Diesel

33) Энергетика: (Partial Discharge) частичный разряд

34) СМИ: Pound Dog, Publication Date

35) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: purchase department, Project Director

36) Образование: Pen Down, Pupil Distance

37) Микроэлектроника: photodiode( фотодиод)

38) Сетевые технологии: phase-change dual, phase-dual

39) ЕБРР: Procurement Department

40) Полимеры: pressure distillate, privileged direction

41) Автоматика: pitch diameter

42) Полупроводники: photoelectron diffraction

43) Океанография: Position Description

44) Медицинская техника: Power Doppler (УЗИ)

45) Макаров: physical development

46) Безопасность: Parallel Decode

47) Расширение файла: Performance Data

48) Нефть и газ: pump discharge, ДР ( доказанные разрабатываемые запасы) (Proven Developed reserves), ущерб для имущества и материалов

49) Электротехника: partial discharge, periodic duty, power divider

50) Имена и фамилии: Philip Dey

51) Должность: Pizza Delivery, Porch Dog, Private Detective, Program Director

52) Чат: Pretty Disappointing

53) NYSE. Phelps Dodge Corporation

54) Федеральное бюро расследований: Portland Field Office

55) Международная торговля: Project Delivery

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > pd
12 IPD

1) Компьютерная техника: Icon Project Document, Intelligent Pulse Decoding

2) Медицина: Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, In Patient Department

3) Военный термин: Intelligence Planning Document, Intelligence Production Division, impact prediction data, improved point defense, individual package delivery, issue priority designator, Intelligence Plans Division (USEUCOM), расстояние между зрачками (interpupillary distance), база глаз, расстояние между центрами окуляров

4) Техника: IMU performance data, integrated photomultiplier device

5) Шутливое выражение: Ikon Police Department

6) Строительство: integrated project delivery

7) Математика: Inline Progression Dimension, Integral Parameter Differences

8) Экономика: дефлятор ВНП

9) Бактериология: Invasive pneumococcal disease

10) Оптика: image photocounting distribution, interpupillary distance

11) Сокращение: Improved Point Defence, Information-Psychological activity Directorate (Croatia), Initial Production Delivery, Instituto de Pesquina e Desenvolvimento (Institute of research & development (Brazil)), Integrated Product Development

12) Физиология: Immediate Pigment Darkening, Inter Pupilary Distance

13) Электроника: Interactive Phase Distortion

14) Вычислительная техника: Intelligent Printer Data

15) Токсикология: Individual Protective Devices

16) Банковское дело: проценты, прибыли и дивиденды (interest, profits and dividends)

17) Транспорт: Implicit Price Deflector

18) Фирменный знак: Intelligent Product Division, Intelligent Products Division, International Publishers Direct

19) Деловая лексика: Implied Probability of Default, Intel Product Dealer, Investment Property Databank

20) Образование: Initial Professional Development

21) Инвестиции: interest, profits and dividends

22) ЕБРР: interest payment date

23) Чат: Inducing The Pleasure Dreams

24) НАСА: Information Processing Division

25) Единицы измерений: Image Per Dollar

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > IPD
13 date

дата, число

at a short date — на короткий срок

at a long date — на длительный срок

at the earliest possible date — в кратчайший срок

to bear a date — датироваться

to coordinate the dates between the parties — согласовывать сроки между сторонами

to fix a date — назначить срок

- date of agreement
- Date of Commencement of the Work - date of an invoice - date of payment - date of a protocol - Date of Substantial Completion - date of test - closing date - completion date of a project - delivery date - effective date - ending date - key date - last date - planned date - release date - scheduled completion date - scheduled dates for the construction - stipulated date - target date
* * *

дата, число
- date of commencement of the work
- date of substantial completion
- bid date
- latest finish date
- latest start date

Англо-русский строительный словарь > date
14 PDR
1. ядерный реактор с тяжеловодным замедлителем и теплоносителем под давлением
2. требование к плотности последовательности импульсов
3. скрость обработки данных
4. сводка предварительных данных
5. предварительный отчёт по проекту
6. предварительный анализ проекта
7. предварительный анализ конструкции
8. пиковая скорость передачи данных
9. отношение рыночной цены акции к дивиденду по ней
10. направленное реле мощности
11. доклад об осуществлении проекта
доклад об осуществлении проекта
—
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]

Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
- project delivery report
- PDR
направленное реле мощности
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
- power directional relay
- PDR
отношение рыночной цены акции к дивиденду по ней
Текущая рыночная цена акции компании, деленная на показатель дивиденда на одну акцию за предыдущий год. Служит показателем подлинной ценности акции.
[ http://www.vocable.ru/dictionary/533/symbol/97]

Тематики
- финансы
EN
- price-dividend ratio
- PDR
- P,D RATIO
пиковая скорость передачи данных
(МСЭ-Т Y.1310).
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]

Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
- peak data rate
- PDR
предварительный анализ конструкции
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики
- энергетика в целом
EN
- preliminary design review
- PDR
предварительный анализ проекта
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики
- энергетика в целом
EN
- preliminary design review
- PDR
предварительный отчёт по проекту
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики
- энергетика в целом
EN
- preliminary design report
- PDR
сводка предварительных данных
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики
- энергетика в целом
EN
- preliminary data report
- PDR
скрость обработки данных
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики
- энергетика в целом
EN
- processing data rate
- PDR
требование к плотности последовательности импульсов
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]

Тематики
- информационные технологии в целом
EN
- pulse density requirement
- PDR
ядерный реактор с тяжеловодным замедлителем и теплоносителем под давлением
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики
- энергетика в целом
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > PDR
15 PDS

1) Общая лексика: система сброса/слива продукта, Project Directorate Services (SEIC), Professional Doctoral School

2) Компьютерная техника: Portable Data Specification, Premise Distribution System

3) Медицина: предварительно заполненный двухкамерный шприц (prefilled dual-chamber syringe), pain-dysfunction syndrome

4) Военный термин: Particularly Dangerous Situation, Planetary Defense Systems, Production Deconfliction System, Protected Distribution System, Protected Distribution System PDSC PACOM Data Systems Center, passive defense system, passive detection system, perimeter defense system, permanent duty station, personnel daily summary, personnel data summary, personnel data system, personnel delivery system, planning data sheet, pneumatic distribution system, portable data system, portable dynamic simulator, position determining system, power distribution system, priority distribution system, prisoner detention system, procedures development simulator, procurement data sheet, program data sheet, program development section, programmable data system, propellant dispersion system, proposed delivery schedule, pulse Doppler search, pulse Doppler seeker

5) Техника: Pascal development system, pattern design software, photo assisted domain switching, photo discharge spectroscopy, plant damage state, plant data system, preliminary design specifications, project decision schedule, project descriptive summary, pulse-Doppler search mode

6) Математика: магазинный автомат с памятью (pushdown storage automaton)

7) Экономика: ( personal data sheet) личное дело ("Личный листок по учёту кадров")

8) Ветеринария: Prairie Dog Specialists

9) Грубое выражение: Principal Dick Sucker

10) Оптика: photodischarge spectroscopy

11) Сокращение: Planetary Defense System (Air Force 2025 concept), Point Defense System, Portable Data Store, Post Design Support, Premise Distribution Systems (part of BWS/PDS), Processing Display System, Project Definition / Designation Study, Python Document Script, purchasing department specification, Premises Distribution System (AT&T), Product Data Sheet (Техническая Спецификация продукта)

12) Университет: Professional Development School

13) Физика: Power Density Spectra

14) Физиология: Patient Distribution System, paroxysmal depolarization shift

15) Электроника: Photo Thermal Deflection Spectroscopy

16) Вычислительная техника: PC-CD with sound, Plant Design System, print device subsystem, processor direct slot, program development system, project definition and survey, Professional Development System (MS), Processor Direct Slot / Socket (Motorola, Apple), Public DOMAIN Software (PD), Portable Display Shell (Shell), проектное задание и обзор концепций

17) Нефть: SE project services group

18) Космонавтика: Planetary Data System (NASA)

19) Деловая лексика: Patented Delivery System, President's Day Sale, Products Documents And Service, Professional Development System, Prototype And Design Services

20) SAP. product data structure

21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Services Group, Project Director - Project Services (Project execution sub-team, PDS)

22) Менеджмент: programme definition stage

23) Сетевые технологии: Parallel Directory Structure, Power And Download Station, Premises Distribution System, Process Distribution System, Profile Directory Structure

24) Автоматика: partitioned data set

25) Химическое оружие: Personnel Decontamination Station, Punch and drain station

26) Авиационная медицина: projection display system

27) Макаров: фототермическая спектроскопия преломления

28) Расширение файла: Packet Driver Specification, Planetary Data System Format - NASA Space mission data, Portable Document Software, Processor Direct Slot (Macintosh)

29) Нефть и газ: process design scheme, process data sheet (технологический опросный лист), ГОП

30) Электротехника: primary distribution substation

31) Фантастика Planet Defence Systems, Planetary Defence System

32) Должность: Product Development Services, Professional Development Scheme

33) NYSE. Precision Drilling Corporation

34) НАСА: Planetary Data System

35) Программное обеспечение: pre-developed software

36) Клинические исследования: Pfizer Data Standards

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PDS
16 pds

1) Общая лексика: система сброса/слива продукта, Project Directorate Services (SEIC), Professional Doctoral School

2) Компьютерная техника: Portable Data Specification, Premise Distribution System

3) Медицина: предварительно заполненный двухкамерный шприц (prefilled dual-chamber syringe), pain-dysfunction syndrome

4) Военный термин: Particularly Dangerous Situation, Planetary Defense Systems, Production Deconfliction System, Protected Distribution System, Protected Distribution System PDSC PACOM Data Systems Center, passive defense system, passive detection system, perimeter defense system, permanent duty station, personnel daily summary, personnel data summary, personnel data system, personnel delivery system, planning data sheet, pneumatic distribution system, portable data system, portable dynamic simulator, position determining system, power distribution system, priority distribution system, prisoner detention system, procedures development simulator, procurement data sheet, program data sheet, program development section, programmable data system, propellant dispersion system, proposed delivery schedule, pulse Doppler search, pulse Doppler seeker

5) Техника: Pascal development system, pattern design software, photo assisted domain switching, photo discharge spectroscopy, plant damage state, plant data system, preliminary design specifications, project decision schedule, project descriptive summary, pulse-Doppler search mode

6) Математика: магазинный автомат с памятью (pushdown storage automaton)

7) Экономика: ( personal data sheet) личное дело ("Личный листок по учёту кадров")

8) Ветеринария: Prairie Dog Specialists

9) Грубое выражение: Principal Dick Sucker

10) Оптика: photodischarge spectroscopy

11) Сокращение: Planetary Defense System (Air Force 2025 concept), Point Defense System, Portable Data Store, Post Design Support, Premise Distribution Systems (part of BWS/PDS), Processing Display System, Project Definition / Designation Study, Python Document Script, purchasing department specification, Premises Distribution System (AT&T), Product Data Sheet (Техническая Спецификация продукта)

12) Университет: Professional Development School

13) Физика: Power Density Spectra

14) Физиология: Patient Distribution System, paroxysmal depolarization shift

15) Электроника: Photo Thermal Deflection Spectroscopy

16) Вычислительная техника: PC-CD with sound, Plant Design System, print device subsystem, processor direct slot, program development system, project definition and survey, Professional Development System (MS), Processor Direct Slot / Socket (Motorola, Apple), Public DOMAIN Software (PD), Portable Display Shell (Shell), проектное задание и обзор концепций

17) Нефть: SE project services group

18) Космонавтика: Planetary Data System (NASA)

19) Деловая лексика: Patented Delivery System, President's Day Sale, Products Documents And Service, Professional Development System, Prototype And Design Services

20) SAP. product data structure

21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Services Group, Project Director - Project Services (Project execution sub-team, PDS)

22) Менеджмент: programme definition stage

23) Сетевые технологии: Parallel Directory Structure, Power And Download Station, Premises Distribution System, Process Distribution System, Profile Directory Structure

24) Автоматика: partitioned data set

25) Химическое оружие: Personnel Decontamination Station, Punch and drain station

26) Авиационная медицина: projection display system

27) Макаров: фототермическая спектроскопия преломления

28) Расширение файла: Packet Driver Specification, Planetary Data System Format - NASA Space mission data, Portable Document Software, Processor Direct Slot (Macintosh)

29) Нефть и газ: process design scheme, process data sheet (технологический опросный лист), ГОП

30) Электротехника: primary distribution substation

31) Фантастика Planet Defence Systems, Planetary Defence System

32) Должность: Product Development Services, Professional Development Scheme

33) NYSE. Precision Drilling Corporation

34) НАСА: Planetary Data System

35) Программное обеспечение: pre-developed software

36) Клинические исследования: Pfizer Data Standards

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > pds
17 charge

charge [t∫α:dʒ]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

2. transitive verb

3. intransitive verb

4. compounds

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

   a. (in court) inculpation f, chef m d'accusation

• what is the charge? quel est le chef d'accusation ?

• the charge was murder il était (or j'étais etc) inculpé de meurtre

• the charge was dropped les poursuites ont été abandonnées

• they were convicted on all three charges ils ont été reconnus coupables pour les trois chefs d'accusation

• to be on a murder charge être inculpé de meurtre

• he was arrested on a charge of murder il a été arrêté pour meurtre

   b. ( = accusation) accusation f

• he denied these charges il a rejeté ces accusations

   c. ( = attack) charge f

   d. ( = fee) prix m

• is there a charge? c'est payant ?

• for a small charge, we can supply... pour un prix modique, nous pouvons fournir...

• there's no charge for this c'est gratuit

• there is an extra charge for... il y a un supplément (à payer) pour...

• to make a charge for sth facturer qch

• he made no charge for mending it il n'a rien pris pour la réparation

• charge for delivery frais mpl de port

   e. ( = responsibility) the patients in her charge les malades dont elle a la charge

• to take charge (in firm, project) prendre la direction

• he took charge of the situation at once il a immédiatement pris la situation en main

► in charge

• who's in charge here? qui est le responsable ?

• the person in charge le responsable

• I left him in charge je lui ai laissé la charge de tout

• to be in charge of [+ department, operation, project] diriger ; [+ children, animals] s'occuper de

• to put sb in charge of [+ firm, department, operation, project] confier à qn la direction de

• to put sb in charge of doing sth charger qn de faire qch

   f. (electrical) charge f

• to put a battery on charge mettre une batterie en charge

• there is no charge left in the battery la batterie est déchargée

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = accuse) accuser ( with de ) ; (in court) inculper ( with de)

• to charge sb with doing sth accuser qn d'avoir fait qch

• he was charged with murder il a été inculpé de meurtre

   b. ( = attack) charger

   c. (in payment) [+ person] faire payer ; [+ amount] prendre

• to charge a commission prendre une commission

• to charge $100 a day prendre 100 dollars par jour

• to charge sb a fee of £200 faire payer 200 livres à qn

• to charge sb for sth faire payer qch à qn

• to charge sb too much for sth faire payer qch trop cher à qn

• I won't charge you for that je ne vous ferai rien payer

• I can charge it to the company je peux me le faire rembourser par mon entreprise ; (on expense claim) je peux le mettre sur ma note de frais

   d. [+ battery] charger

   e. ( = command) to charge sb to do sth charger qn de faire qch

3. intransitive verb

   a. ( = rush) se précipiter

• to charge in/out entrer/sortir en coup de vent

• to charge up/down grimper/descendre à toute vitesse

• to charge through passer en coup de vent

   b. [battery] se recharger

4. compounds

► charge account noun compte m client

► charge card noun (British) carte f de paiement

► charge sheet noun (British) ≈ procès-verbal m

* * *
[tʃɑːdʒ] 1.
noun

1) ( fee) frais mpl

delivery/handling charge — frais de livraison/manutention

additional charge — supplément m

small ou token charge — participation f

there's a charge of £2 for postage — il y a 2 livres de frais de port

there's no charge for installation — l'installation est gratuite

free of charge — gratuitement

at no extra charge — sans supplément

2) Law inculpation f

murder charge — inculpation d'assassinat

criminal charges — poursuites fpl criminelles

to bring charges — porter plainte

to prefer ou press charges against something — engager des poursuites contre quelque chose

to drop (the) charges — abandonner les poursuites

3) ( accusation) accusation f (of de)

this leaves you open to charges of — cela laisse la porte ouverte aux accusations de [nepotism]

4) ( attack) charge f ( against contre)

5) ( control)

to be in charge — gen être responsable (of de); Military commander

the person in charge — le/la responsable

to put somebody in charge of something — confier la charge de quelque chose à quelqu'un [company, plane, project]

to take charge of — assumer la charge de

to have charge of — être chargé de

the pupils in my charge — les élèves à ma charge

to take charge — prendre les choses en main

I've left Paul in charge — c'est Paul qui sera responsable

6) ( person in one's care) ( child) enfant mf dont on s'occupe; ( pupil) élève mf; ( patient) malade mf

7) ( explosive) charge f

8) Electricity, Physics charge f
2.
transitive verb

1) Commerce faire payer [customer]; prélever [commission]; percevoir [interest] (on sur)

to charge somebody for something — faire payer quelque chose à quelqu'un

how much do you charge? — vous prenez combien?

I charge £20 an hour — je prends 20 livres de l'heure

interest is charged at 2% a month — l'intérêt perçu sera de 2% par mois

labour is charged at £25 per hour — il faut compter 25 livres de l'heure pour la main-d'œuvre

what do you charge for doing...? — combien faut-il compter pour faire...?

2) ( pay on account)

to charge something to — mettre quelque chose sur [account]

3) Law [police] inculper [suspect] ( with de)

4) ( accuse) accuser ( with de)

5) ( rush at) charger [enemy]; [bull] foncer sur [person]

6) Electricity, Physics charger
3.
intransitive verb

1) ( demand payment)

to charge for — faire payer [delivery, admission]

2) ( rush at)

to charge at — charger [enemy]; [bull] foncer sur [person]

charge! — à l'attaque!

3) ( run) se précipiter ( into dans; out of de)

to charge across ou through — traverser [quelque chose] à toute vitesse [room]

to charge up/down — monter/descendre [quelque chose] à toute vitesse [stairs]

English-French dictionary > charge
18 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
"
Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
"
Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
"
Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
"
provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
"
not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

back to top

Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
"
an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
"
further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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"
GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
19 charge

I [tʃɑːdʒ]
nome

1) (fee) spese f.pl.

delivery charge — spese di consegna

additional charge — costi aggiuntivi

small o token charge piccolo contributo; there's a charge of Ј 2 for postage ci sono 2 sterline di spese postali; there's no charge for installation l'installazione è gratuita; free of charge gratuitamente; at no extra charge — senza costi aggiuntivi

2) dir. accusa f., imputazione f.

murder charge — accusa di omicidio

criminal charges — capi di imputazione

to bring charges — intentare causa

to prefer o press charges against sb. citare in giudizio o denunciare qcn.; to drop the charges — fare cadere le accuse

3) (accusation) accusa f.

4) mil. (attack) carica f.

5) (control)

to be in charge — essere responsabile; mil. comandare

the person in charge — il responsabile

to put sb. in charge of — affidare a qcn. la responsabilità di [company, project]

to take charge of — assumere la responsabilità di

to have charge of — essere incaricato di

the pupils in my charge — gli allievi sotto la mia responsabilità

to take charge — assumere il controllo

6) (person in one's care) (pupil) allievo m. (-a); (patient) paziente m. e f.; (child) = bambino del quale ci si occupa

7) (explosive) carica f.

8) el. fis. carica f.
II 1. [tʃɑːdʒ]
verbo transitivo

1) fare pagare [ customer]; fare pagare, addebitare [commission, interest] (on su)

to charge sb. for sth. — fare pagare qcs. a qcn.

how much o what do you charge (for doing)? quanto fa pagare o prende (per fare)? I charge Ј 20 an hour prendo 20 sterline all'ora; interest is charged at 2% a month si paga un interesse mensile pari al 2%; labour is charged at Ј 25 per hour — la manodopera costa 25 sterline all'ora

2) (pay on account)

to charge sth. to — mettere qcs. su [ account]

3) (accuse) accusare, incolpare; dir. accusare, incriminare ( with di)

4) (rush at) caricare [ enemy]

5) el. fis. caricare
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (demand payment)

to charge for — fare pagare [delivery, admission]

2) (rush at)

to charge at — caricare [ enemy]

charge! — carica!

3) (run) precipitarsi ( into in; out of fuori da)

to charge across o through attraversare [qcs.] a tutta velocità [ room]; to charge up, down — salire su per, scendere da [qcs.] a tutta velocità [ stairs]

* * *
1. verb
1) (to ask as the price (for something): They charge 50 cents for a pint of milk, but they don't charge for delivery.) far pagare

2) (to make a note of (a sum of money) as being owed: Charge the bill to my account.) mettere in conto

3) ((with with) to accuse (of something illegal): He was charged with theft.) accusare

4) (to attack by moving quickly (towards): We charged (towards) the enemy on horseback.) andare alla carica

5) (to rush: The children charged down the hill.) correre

6) (to make or become filled with electricity: Please charge my car battery.) caricare

7) (to make (a person) responsible for (a task etc): He was charged with seeing that everything went well.) caricare
2. noun
1) (a price or fee: What is the charge for a telephone call?) prezzo, costo

2) (something with which a person is accused: He faces three charges of murder.) accusa

3) (an attack made by moving quickly: the charge of the Light Brigade.) carica

4) (the electricity in something: a positive or negative charge.) carica

5) (someone one takes care of: These children are my charges.) (persona affidata alle cure di qualcuno)

6) (a quantity of gunpowder: Put the charge in place and light the fuse.) carica

•

- charger
- in charge of
- in someone's charge
- take charge
* * *
I [tʃɑːdʒ]
nome

1) (fee) spese f.pl.

delivery charge — spese di consegna

additional charge — costi aggiuntivi

small o token charge piccolo contributo; there's a charge of Ј 2 for postage ci sono 2 sterline di spese postali; there's no charge for installation l'installazione è gratuita; free of charge gratuitamente; at no extra charge — senza costi aggiuntivi

2) dir. accusa f., imputazione f.

murder charge — accusa di omicidio

criminal charges — capi di imputazione

to bring charges — intentare causa

to prefer o press charges against sb. citare in giudizio o denunciare qcn.; to drop the charges — fare cadere le accuse

3) (accusation) accusa f.

4) mil. (attack) carica f.

5) (control)

to be in charge — essere responsabile; mil. comandare

the person in charge — il responsabile

to put sb. in charge of — affidare a qcn. la responsabilità di [company, project]

to take charge of — assumere la responsabilità di

to have charge of — essere incaricato di

the pupils in my charge — gli allievi sotto la mia responsabilità

to take charge — assumere il controllo

6) (person in one's care) (pupil) allievo m. (-a); (patient) paziente m. e f.; (child) = bambino del quale ci si occupa

7) (explosive) carica f.

8) el. fis. carica f.
II 1. [tʃɑːdʒ]
verbo transitivo

1) fare pagare [ customer]; fare pagare, addebitare [commission, interest] (on su)

to charge sb. for sth. — fare pagare qcs. a qcn.

how much o what do you charge (for doing)? quanto fa pagare o prende (per fare)? I charge Ј 20 an hour prendo 20 sterline all'ora; interest is charged at 2% a month si paga un interesse mensile pari al 2%; labour is charged at Ј 25 per hour — la manodopera costa 25 sterline all'ora

2) (pay on account)

to charge sth. to — mettere qcs. su [ account]

3) (accuse) accusare, incolpare; dir. accusare, incriminare ( with di)

4) (rush at) caricare [ enemy]

5) el. fis. caricare
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (demand payment)

to charge for — fare pagare [delivery, admission]

2) (rush at)

to charge at — caricare [ enemy]

charge! — carica!

3) (run) precipitarsi ( into in; out of fuori da)

to charge across o through attraversare [qcs.] a tutta velocità [ room]; to charge up, down — salire su per, scendere da [qcs.] a tutta velocità [ stairs]

English-Italian dictionary > charge
20 stop

1. transitive verb,
- pp-

1) (not let move further) anhalten [Person, Fahrzeug]; aufhalten [Fortschritt, Verkehr, Feind]; verstummen lassen (geh.) [Gerücht, Geschichte, Lüge]; [Tormann:] halten [Ball]

she stopped her car — sie hielt an

stop thief! — haltet den Dieb!

there's no stopping somebody — jemand lässt sich nicht aufhalten

2) (not let continue) unterbrechen [Redner, Spiel, Gespräch, Vorstellung]; beenden [Krieg, Gespräch, Treffen, Spiel, Versuch, Arbeit]; stillen [Blutung]; stoppen [Produktion, Uhr, Streik, Inflation]; einstellen [Handel, Zahlung, Lieferung, Besuche, Subskriptionen, Bemühungen]; abstellen [Strom, Gas, Wasser, Missstände]; beseitigen [Schmerz]

stop that/that nonsense/that noise! — hör damit/mit diesem Unsinn/diesem Lärm auf!

bad light stopped play — (Sport) das Spiel wurde wegen schlechter Lichtverhältnisse abgebrochen

stop the show — (fig.) Furore machen

just you try and stop me! — versuch doch, mich daran zu hindern!

stop smoking/crying — aufhören zu rauchen/weinen

never stop doing something — etwas unaufhörlich tun

stop it! — hör auf [damit]!; (in more peremptory tone) Schluss damit!

stop oneself — sich zurückhalten

I couldn't stop myself — ich konnte nicht anders

3) (not let happen) verhindern [Verbrechen, Unfall]

he tried to stop us parking — er versuchte uns am Parken zu hindern

he phoned his mother to stop her [from] worrying — er rief seine Mutter an, damit sie sich keine Sorgen machte

stop something [from] happening — verhindern, dass etwas geschieht

4) (cause to cease working) abstellen [Maschine usw.]; [Streikende:] stilllegen [Betrieb]

5) (block up) zustopfen [Loch, Öffnung, Riß, Ohren]; verschließen [Wasserhahn, Rohr, Schlauch, Flasche]

6) (withhold) streichen

stop [payment of] a cheque — einen Scheck sperren lassen
2. intransitive verb,
- pp-

1) (not extend further) aufhören; [Straße, Treppe:] enden; [Ton:] verstummen; [Ärger:] verfliegen; [Schmerz:] abklingen; [Zahlungen, Lieferungen:] eingestellt werden

2) (not move or operate further) [Fahrzeug, Fahrer:] halten; [Maschine, Motor:] stillstehen; [Uhr, Fußgänger, Herz:] stehen bleiben

he stopped in the middle of the sentence — er unterbrach sich mitten im Satz

he never stops to think [before he acts] — er denkt nie nach [bevor er handelt]

stop! — halt!

stop at nothing — vor nichts zurückschrecken

stop dead — plötzlich stehen bleiben; [Redner:] abbrechen

3) (coll.): (stay) bleiben

stop at a hotel/at a friend's house/with somebody — in einem Hotel/im Hause eines Freundes/bei jemandem wohnen
3. noun
1) (halt) Halt, der

there will be two stops for coffee on the way — es wird unterwegs zweimal zum Kaffeetrinken angehalten

this train goes to London with only two stops — dieser Zug fährt mit nur zwei Zwischenhalten nach London

bring to a stop — zum Stehen bringen [Fahrzeug]; zum Erliegen bringen [Verkehr]; unterbrechen [Arbeit, Diskussion, Treffen]

come to a stop — stehen bleiben; [Fahrzeug:] zum Stehen kommen; [Gespräch:] abbrechen; [Arbeit, Verkehr:] zum Erliegen kommen; [Vorlesung:] abgebrochen werden

make a stop at or in a place — in einem Ort haltmachen

put a stop to — abstellen [Missstände, Unsinn]; unterbinden [Versuche]; aus der Welt schaffen [Gerücht]

put a stop on a cheque — einen Scheck sperren lassen

without a stop — ohne Halt [fahren, fliegen]; ohne anzuhalten [gehen, laufen]; ununterbrochen [arbeiten, reden]

2) (place) Haltestelle, die

the ship's first stop is Cairo — der erste Hafen, den das Schiff anläuft, ist Kairo

the plane's first stop is Frankfurt — die erste Zwischenlandung des Flugzeuges ist in Frankfurt

3) (Brit.): (punctuation mark) Satzzeichen, das; see also academic.ru/29834/full_stop">full stop 1)

4) (in telegram) stop

Phrasal Verbs:

- stop behind

- stop by

- stop off

- stop out

- stop over

- stop up

* * *
[stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb
1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) anhalten

2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) zurückhalten

3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) aufhören

4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) verstopfen

5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) greifen

6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) bleiben
2. noun
1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) der Halt

2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) die Haltestelle

3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) der Punkt

4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) das Griffloch, die Klappe, das Register

5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) die Sperre

•

- stoppage
- stopper
- stopping
- stopcock
- stopgap
- stopwatch
- put a stop to
- stop at nothing
- stop dead
- stop off
- stop over
- stop up
* * *

stop

[stɒp, AM stɑ:p]

I. TRANSITIVE VERB

<- pp->

1. (stop from moving)

to \stop a ball einen Ball stoppen; goalkeeper einen Ball halten

to \stop a blow einen Schlag abblocken

to \stop sb/a car jdn/ein Auto anhalten

to \stop one's car anhalten

to \stop the enemy den Feind aufhalten

to \stop a thief/the traffic einen Dieb/den Verkehr aufhalten

\stop thief! haltet den Dieb!

\stop that man! haltet den Mann!

2. (make cease)

▪ to \stop sth etw stoppen [o beenden]; (temporarily) etw unterbrechen

this will \stop the pain das wird dir gegen die Schmerzen helfen

\stop that nonsense! hör auf mit dem Unsinn!

\stop it! hör auf [damit]!

what can I do to \stop this nosebleed? was kann ich gegen dieses Nasenbluten tun?

something must be done to \stop the fighting den Kämpfen muss ein Ende gesetzt werden

this fighting has to be \stopped! die Kämpfe müssen aufhören!

\stop being silly! hör auf mit dem Unsinn!

I just couldn't \stop myself ich konnte einfach nicht anders

to \stop the bleeding die Blutung stillen

to \stop the clock die Uhr anhalten

the clock is \stopped when a team scores a goal die Spielzeit wird unterbrochen, wenn ein Team ein Tor schießt

to \stop the engine den Motor abstellen

to \stop the fighting die Kämpfe einstellen

to \stop inflation/progress die Inflation/den Fortschritt aufhalten

to \stop a machine eine Maschine abstellen

to \stop a match ein Spiel beenden; referee ein Spiel abbrechen

to \stop the production of sth die Produktion einer S. gen einstellen

to \stop a rumour einem Gerücht ein Ende machen

to \stop a speech eine Rede unterbrechen

to \stop a subscription ein Abonnement kündigen

to \stop a war einen Krieg beenden

3. (cease an activity)

▪ to \stop sth etw beenden, mit etw dat aufhören

what time do you usually \stop work? wann hören Sie normalerweise auf zu arbeiten?

you just can't \stop it, can you du kannst es einfach nicht lassen, oder?

4. (prevent)

▪ to \stop sb [from] doing sth jdn davon abhalten, etw zu tun

if she really wants to leave, I don't understand what's \stopping her wenn sie wirklich weggehen will, verstehe ich nicht, was sie davon abhält

some people smoke because they think it \stops them putting on weight manche rauchen, weil sie meinen, dass sie dann nicht zunehmen

I couldn't \stop myself from having another piece of cake ich musste einfach noch ein Stück Kuchen essen

he handed in his resignation — I just couldn't \stop him er hat gekündigt — ich konnte ihn einfach nicht davon abhalten

you can't \stop me from doing that du kannst mich nicht davon abhalten

5. (refuse payment)

to \stop sb's allowance/pocket money jdm den Unterhalt/das Taschengeld streichen

to \stop [AM payment on] a cheque einen Scheck sperren

to \stop wages keine Löhne mehr zahlen

the money will be \stopped out of his salary das Geld wird von seinem Gehalt abgezogen

6. (block)

▪ to \stop sth etw verstopfen; gap, hole, leak etw [zu]stopfen

to \stop one's ears sich dat die Ohren zuhalten

when he starts shouting I just \stop my ears wenn er anfängt zu schreien, mache ich einfach die Ohren zu! fam

to have a tooth \stopped BRIT ( dated) eine Füllung bekommen

7. BOXING

▪ to \stop sb jdn schlagen

he was \stopped by a knockout in the fourth round er schied durch K.o. in der vierten Runde aus

to \stop a left/right eine Linke/Rechte parieren

to \stop a punch einen Hieb einstecken [müssen]

8. MUS

\stopped pipe gedackte Pfeife fachspr

to \stop a string eine Saite greifen

9.

▶ to \stop a bullet eine Kugel abbekommen

▶ to \stop sb's mouth jdm den Mund stopfen fam

▶ to \stop the rot die Talfahrt stoppen fig

▶ to \stop the show der absolute Höhepunkt einer Show sein

II. INTRANSITIVE VERB

<- pp->

1. (cease moving) person stehen bleiben; car [an]halten

\stop! halt!

to \stop dead abrupt innehalten

▪ to \stop to do sth stehen bleiben, um etw zu tun; car anhalten, um etw zu tun

I \stopped to pick up the letter that I had dropped ich blieb stehen und hob den Brief auf, den ich hatte fallenlassen; ( fig)

\stop to [or and] think before you speak erst denken, dann reden!

2. (cease, discontinue) machine nicht mehr laufen; clock, heart, watch stehen bleiben; rain aufhören; pain abklingen, nachlassen; production, payments eingestellt werden; film, programme zu Ende sein; speaker abbrechen

I will not \stop until they set them free ich werde keine Ruhe geben, bis sie sie freigelassen haben

she doesn't know where to \stop sie weiß nicht, wann sie aufhören muss

his heart \stopped during the operation während der Operation hatte er einen Herzstillstand

rain has \stopped play das Spiel wurde wegen Regens unterbrochen

she \stopped right in the middle of the sentence sie hielt mitten im Satz inne

3. (cease an activity)

▪ to \stop [doing sth] aufhören[, etw zu tun], [mit etw dat] aufhören

once I start eating chocolate I can't \stop wenn ich einmal anfange, Schokolade zu essen, kann ich einfach nicht mehr aufhören

I just couldn't \stop laughing ich habe mich echt totgelacht sl

if you have to keep \stopping to answer the telephone, you'll never finish wenn du ständig unterbrechen musst, um ans Telefon zu gehen, wirst du nie fertig werden

I wish you'd \stop telling me what to do ich wünschte, du würdest endlich damit aufhören, mir zu sagen, was ich tun soll

\stop being silly! hör auf mit dem Unsinn!

\stop shouting! hör auf zu schreien

I \stopped seeing him last year wir haben uns letztes Jahr getrennt

I've \stopped drinking alcohol ich trinke keinen Alkohol mehr

she \stopped drinking sie trinkt nicht mehr

please, \stop crying hör doch bitte auf zu weinen!

to \stop smoking mit dem Rauchen aufhören; (on plane etc.) das Rauchen einstellen

to \stop working aufhören zu arbeiten

4. BRIT (stay) bleiben

I'm not \stopping ich bleibe nicht lange

I can't \stop — Malcolm's waiting for me outside ich kann nicht bleiben, Malcolm wartet draußen auf mich

we \stopped for a quick bite at a motorway services wir machten kurz bei einer Autobahnraststätte Station, um etwas zu essen

I \stopped at a pub for some lunch ich habe an einem Pub haltgemacht und was zu Mittag gegessen

can you \stop at the fish shop on your way home? kannst du auf dem Nachhauseweg kurz beim Fischladen vorbeigehen?

he usually \stops at a bar for a quick drink on the way home normalerweise schaut er auf dem Nachhauseweg noch kurz auf ein Gläschen in einer Kneipe vorbei

are you \stopping here bleibst du hier?

to \stop for dinner/tea zum Abendessen/Tee bleiben

to \stop at a hotel in einem Hotel übernachten

to \stop the night BRIT ( fam) über Nacht bleiben

5. TRANSP bus, train halten

does this train \stop at Finsbury Park? hält dieser Zug in Finsbury Park?

the train to Glasgow \stops at platform 14 der Zug nach Glasgow hält am Gleis 14

6. (almost)

to \stop short of doing sth sich akk [gerade noch] bremsen [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ a. zurückhalten], etw zu tun

I \stopped short of telling him my secrets beinahe hätte ich ihm meine Geheimnisse verraten

7.

▶ to \stop at nothing vor nichts zurückschrecken

III. NOUN

1. (cessation of movement, activity) Halt m

please wait until the airplane has come to a complete \stop bitte warten Sie, bis das Flugzeug seine endgültige Parkposition erreicht hat

emergency \stop Notbremsung f

to bring sth to a \stop etw stoppen; project etw dat ein Ende bereiten

to bring a car to a \stop ein Auto anhalten

to bring a conversation to a \stop ein Gespräch beenden

to bring the traffic to a \stop den Verkehr zum Erliegen bringen

to bring sth to a sudden \stop etw dat ein jähes Ende bereiten

to come to a \stop stehen bleiben; car also anhalten; rain aufhören; traffic, business zum Erliegen kommen; project, production eingestellt werden

the conversation came to a \stop das Gespräch verstummte

to come to a sudden [or dead] \stop car abrupt anhalten [o stehen bleiben]; project, undertaking ein jähes Ende finden

to make a \stop anhalten

to put a \stop to sth etw dat ein Ende setzen [o einen Riegel vorschieben

2. (break) Pause f; AVIAT Zwischenlandung f; (halt) Halt m

we made two \stops wir haben zweimal haltgemacht

... including a thirty minute \stop for lunch... inklusive einer halben Stunde Pause für das Mittagessen

there were a lot of \stops and starts throughout the project die Entwicklung des Projekts verlief sehr stockend

to be at [or on] \stop signal auf Halt stehen

to drive without a \stop durchfahren

to have a \stop haltmachen

to have a \stop for coffee ein Kaffeepause machen

to make a \stop at a service station an einer Raststätte haltmachen

without a \stop ohne Pause [o Unterbrechung

3. TRANSP Haltestelle f; (for ship) Anlegestelle f

the ship's first \stop is Sydney das Schiff läuft als Erstes Sydney an; (for plane) Zwischenlandung f

the plane's first \stop is Birmingham das Flugzeug wird zunächst in Birmingham zwischenlanden

I'm getting off at the next \stop bei der nächsten Haltestelle steige ich aus

is this your \stop? steigen Sie hier aus?

is this our \stop? müssen wir hier aussteigen?

bus/tram \stop Bus-/Straßenbahnhaltestelle f

request \stop Bedarfshaltestelle f (Haltestelle, bei der man den Bus herwinken muss, da er nicht automatisch hält)

4. TYPO (punctuation mark) Satzzeichen nt; TELEC (in telegram) stop

5. TYPO (prevent from moving) Feststelltaste f; (for furniture) Sperre f

6. MUS (knob on an organ) Register nt

\stop [knob] Registerzug m; (of wind instrument) Griffloch nt

7. (phonetics) Verschlusslaut m

8. PHOT Blende f

9. FIN Sperrung f

account on \stop gesperrtes Konto

to put a \stop on a cheque einen Scheck sperren lassen

10.

▶ to pull out all the \stops alle Register ziehen

* * *
[stɒp]
1. n

1) (= act of stopping) Halt m, Stoppen nt

the signal is at stop — das Signal steht auf Halt or Stop

to bring sth to a stop (lit) — etw anhalten or stoppen, etw zum Stehen bringen; traffic etw zum Erliegen bringen; (fig) project, meeting, development einer Sache (dat) ein Ende machen; conversation etw verstummen lassen

to come to a stop (car, machine) — anhalten, stoppen; (traffic) stocken; ( fig, meeting, rain ) aufhören; (research, project) eingestellt werden; (conversation) verstummen

to come to a dead/sudden stop (vehicle) — abrupt anhalten or stoppen; (traffic) völlig/plötzlich zum Erliegen kommen; (rain) ganz plötzlich aufhören; (research, project, meeting) ein Ende nt/ein abruptes Ende finden; (conversation) völlig/abrupt verstummen

when the aircraft has come to a complete stop — wenn die Maschine völlig zum Stillstand gekommen ist

to make a stop (bus, train, tram) — (an)halten; (plane, ship) (Zwischen)station machen

to put a stop to sth — einer Sache (dat) einen Riegel vorschieben

2) (= stay) Aufenthalt m; (= break) Pause f; (AVIAT, for refuelling etc) Zwischenlandung f

to have a stop for coffee to have a stop — eine Kaffeepause machen haltmachen

we had or made three stops — wir haben dreimal haltgemacht

to work for eight hours without a stop — acht Stunden ohne Unterbrechung arbeiten

3) (= stopping place) Station f; (for bus, tram, train) Haltestelle f; (for ship) Anlegestelle f; (for plane) Landeplatz m

4) (Brit: punctuation mark) Punkt m

5) (MUS of wind instruments) (Griff)loch nt; (on organ also stopknob) Registerzug m; (= organ pipe) Register nt

to pull out all the stops (fig) — alle Register ziehen

6) (= stopper for door, window) Sperre f; (on typewriter) Feststelltaste f

7) (PHOT: f number) Blende f

8) (PHON) Verschlusslaut m; (= glottal stop) Knacklaut m

2. vt

1) (= stop when moving) person, vehicle, clock anhalten; ball stoppen; engine, machine etc abstellen; blow abblocken, auffangen; (= stop from going away, from moving on) runaway, thief etc aufhalten; attack, enemy, progress aufhalten, hemmen; traffic (= hold up) aufhalten; (= bring to complete standstill) zum Stehen or Erliegen bringen; (policeman) anhalten; (= keep out) noise, light abfangen, auffangen

stop thief! — haltet den Dieb!

to stop a bullet (be shot) — eine Kugel verpasst kriegen (inf)

to stop sb dead or in his tracks — jdn urplötzlich anhalten lassen; (in conversation) jdn plötzlich verstummen lassen

2) (= stop from continuing) activity, rumour, threat, crime ein Ende machen or setzen (+dat); nonsense, noise unterbinden; match, conversation, work beenden; development aufhalten; (temporarily) unterbrechen; flow of blood stillen, unterbinden; progress, inflation aufhalten, hemmen; speaker, speech unterbrechen; production zum Stillstand bringen; (temporarily) unterbrechen

he was talking and talking, we just couldn't stop him — er redete und redete, und wir konnten ihn nicht dazu bringen, endlich aufzuhören

the referee stopped play — der Schiedsrichter hat das Spiel abgebrochen; (temporarily)

this will stop the pain — das hilft gegen die Schmerzen

3) (= cease) aufhören mit

to stop doing sth — aufhören, etw zu tun, etw nicht mehr tun

she never stops talking — sie redet ununterbrochen or in einer Tour (inf)

to stop smoking — mit dem Rauchen aufhören; (temporarily) das Rauchen einstellen

I'm trying to stop smoking — ich versuche, das Rauchen aufzugeben or nicht mehr zu rauchen

stop saying that — nun sag das doch nicht immer

stop it! — lass das!, hör auf!

I just can't stop it — ich kann es nicht lassen

4) (= suspend) stoppen; payments, production, fighting einstellen; leave, cheque, water supply, wages sperren; privileges unterbinden; subsidy, allowances, grant etc streichen; battle, negotiations, proceedings abbrechen; (= cancel) subscription kündigen; (temporarily) delivery, newspaper abbestellen

the money was stopped out of his wages (Brit) — das Geld wurde von seinem Lohn einbehalten

5) (= prevent from happening) sth verhindern; (= prevent from doing) sb abhalten

to stop oneself — sich beherrschen, sich bremsen (inf)

can't you stop him? — können Sie ihn nicht davon abhalten?

there's no stopping him (inf) — er ist nicht zu bremsen (inf)

there's nothing stopping you or to stop you — es hindert Sie nichts, es hält Sie nichts zurück

6)

(in participial construction) to stop sb (from) doing sth — jdn davon abhalten or (physically) daran hindern, etw zu tun

that'll stop the gas (from) escaping/the pipe( from) leaking — das wird verhindern, dass Gas entweicht/das Rohr leckt

to stop the thief (from) escaping — den Dieb an der Flucht hindern

it will stop you from worrying — dann brauchen Sie sich (dat) keine Sorgen zu machen

to stop oneself from doing sth — sich zurückhalten und etw nicht tun

7) (= block) verstopfen; (with cork, bung, cement etc) zustopfen (with mit); (= fill) tooth plombieren, füllen; (fig) gap füllen, stopfen; leak of information stopfen; (MUS) string greifen; finger hole zuhalten

to stop one's ears with cotton wool/one's fingers — sich (dat) Watte/die Finger in die Ohren stecken

3. vi

1) (= halt) anhalten; (train, car) (an)halten, stoppen; (traveller, driver, hiker) haltmachen; (pedestrian, clock, watch) stehen bleiben; (engine, machine) nicht mehr laufen

stop right there! — halt!, stopp!

we stopped for a drink at the pub — wir machten in der Kneipe Station, um etwas zu trinken

to stop at nothing (to do sth) (fig) — vor nichts haltmachen(, um etw zu tun)

to stop dead or in one's tracks — plötzlich or abrupt or auf der Stelle stehen bleiben

See:

→ short

2) (= finish, cease) aufhören; (heart) aufhören zu schlagen, stehen bleiben; (production, payments, delivery) eingestellt werden; (programme, show, match, film) zu Ende sein

to stop doing sth — aufhören, etw zu tun, mit etw aufhören

ask him to stop — sag ihm, er soll aufhören

he stopped in mid sentence — er brach mitten im Satz ab

I will not stop until I find him/convince you — ich gebe keine Ruhe, bis ich ihn gefunden habe/dich überzeugt habe

if you had stopped to think — wenn du nur einen Augenblick nachgedacht hättest

stop to think before you speak — erst denken, dann reden

he never knows when or where to stop — er weiß nicht, wann er aufhören muss or Schluss machen muss

3) (Brit inf = stay) bleiben (at in +dat, with bei)

to stop for or to supper — zum Abendessen bleiben

* * *

stop [stɒp; US stɑp]

A v/t prät und pperf stopped, obs stopt

1. aufhören ( doing zu tun):

stop doing sth auch etwas bleiben lassen;

do stop that noise hör (doch) auf mit dem Lärm!;

stop it hör auf (damit)!

2. a) allg aufhören mit

b) Besuche etc, WIRTSCH seine Zahlungen, eine Tätigkeit, JUR das Verfahren einstellen

c) Verhandlungen etc abbrechen

3. a) allg ein Ende machen oder bereiten, Einhalt gebieten (dat)

b) den Fortschritt, Verkehr etc aufhalten, zum Halten oder Stehen bringen, stoppen:

nothing could stop him nichts konnte ihn aufhalten

c) einen Wagen, Zug etc stoppen, anhalten

d) eine Maschine, den Motor, auch das Gas etc abstellen

e) eine Fabrik stilllegen

f) Lärm etc unterbinden

g) Boxen: einen Kampf abbrechen

4. auch stop payment on einen Scheck etc sperren (lassen)

5. einen Sprecher etc unterbrechen

6. SPORT

a) Boxen, Fechten: einen Schlag, Hieb parieren

b) einen Gegner besiegen, stoppen:

stop a blow sich einen Schlag einfangen;

stop a bullet eine Kugel verpasst bekommen; → packet A 5

7. (from) abhalten (von), hindern (an dat):

stop sb (from) doing sth jemanden davon abhalten oder daran hindern, etwas zu tun

8. auch stop up ein Leck etc ver-, zustopfen:

stop one’s ears sich die Ohren zuhalten;

stop sb’s mouth fig jemandem den Mund stopfen, jemanden zum Schweigen bringen (a. euph umbringen); → gap 1

9. versperren, -stopfen, blockieren

10. Blut, auch eine Wunde stillen

11. einen Zahn plombieren, füllen

12. einen Betrag abziehen, einbehalten ( beide:

out of, from von)

13. MUS

a) eine Saite, einen Ton greifen

b) ein Griffloch zuhalten, schließen

c) ein Blasinstrument, einen Ton stopfen

14. LING interpunktieren

15. stop down FOTO das Objektiv abblenden

B v/i

1. (an)halten, haltmachen, stehen bleiben (auch Uhr etc), stoppen

2. aufhören, an-, innehalten, eine Pause machen:

he stopped in the middle of a sentence er hielt mitten in einem Satz inne;

he’ll stop at nothing er schreckt vor nichts zurück, er geht über Leichen;

stop out US seine Ausbildung kurzzeitig unterbrechen; → dead C 2, short B 1, B 3

3. aufhören (Lärm, Zahlung etc)

4. stop off

a) kurz haltmachen,

b) Zwischenstation machen

5. stop over Zwischenstation machen

6. stop by bes US kurz (bei jemandem) vorbeikommen oder -schauen

7. bleiben:

stop in bed ( at home, etc);

stop away (from) fernbleiben (dat), wegbleiben (von);

stop behind noch dableiben;

stop in

a) auch stop indoors zu Hause oder drinnen bleiben

b) SCHULE nachsitzen;

stop out

a) wegbleiben, nicht heimkommen,

b) WIRTSCH weiterstreiken;

stop up aufbleiben, wach bleiben

C s

1. a) Stopp m, Halt m, Stillstand m

b) Ende n:

come to a stop anhalten, weitS. zu einem Ende kommen, aufhören;

put a stop to, bring to a stop → A 3 a; → abrupt 4

2. Pause f

3. BAHN etc Aufenthalt m, Halt m

4. a) BAHN Station f

b) (Bus) Haltestelle f

c) SCHIFF Anlegestelle f

5. Absteigequartier n

6. Hemmnis n, Hindernis n

7. TECH Anschlag m, Sperre f, Hemmung f

8. WIRTSCH

a) Sperrung f, Sperrauftrag m (für Scheck etc)

b) → stop order

9. MUS

a) Griff m, Greifen n (einer Saite etc)

b) Griffloch n

c) Klappe f

d) Ventil n

e) Register n (einer Orgel etc)

f) Registerzug m:

pull out all the stops fig alle Register ziehen, alle Hebel in Bewegung setzen

10. LING

a) Knacklaut m

b) Verschlusslaut m

11. FOTO f-Blende f (als Einstellmarke)

12. a) Satzzeichen n

b) Punkt m

* * *
1. transitive verb,
- pp-

1) (not let move further) anhalten [Person, Fahrzeug]; aufhalten [Fortschritt, Verkehr, Feind]; verstummen lassen (geh.) [Gerücht, Geschichte, Lüge]; [Tormann:] halten [Ball]

she stopped her car — sie hielt an

stop thief! — haltet den Dieb!

there's no stopping somebody — jemand lässt sich nicht aufhalten

2) (not let continue) unterbrechen [Redner, Spiel, Gespräch, Vorstellung]; beenden [Krieg, Gespräch, Treffen, Spiel, Versuch, Arbeit]; stillen [Blutung]; stoppen [Produktion, Uhr, Streik, Inflation]; einstellen [Handel, Zahlung, Lieferung, Besuche, Subskriptionen, Bemühungen]; abstellen [Strom, Gas, Wasser, Missstände]; beseitigen [Schmerz]

stop that/that nonsense/that noise! — hör damit/mit diesem Unsinn/diesem Lärm auf!

bad light stopped play — (Sport) das Spiel wurde wegen schlechter Lichtverhältnisse abgebrochen

stop the show — (fig.) Furore machen

just you try and stop me! — versuch doch, mich daran zu hindern!

stop smoking/crying — aufhören zu rauchen/weinen

never stop doing something — etwas unaufhörlich tun

stop it! — hör auf [damit]!; (in more peremptory tone) Schluss damit!

stop oneself — sich zurückhalten

I couldn't stop myself — ich konnte nicht anders

3) (not let happen) verhindern [Verbrechen, Unfall]

he tried to stop us parking — er versuchte uns am Parken zu hindern

he phoned his mother to stop her [from] worrying — er rief seine Mutter an, damit sie sich keine Sorgen machte

stop something [from] happening — verhindern, dass etwas geschieht

4) (cause to cease working) abstellen [Maschine usw.]; [Streikende:] stilllegen [Betrieb]

5) (block up) zustopfen [Loch, Öffnung, Riß, Ohren]; verschließen [Wasserhahn, Rohr, Schlauch, Flasche]

6) (withhold) streichen

stop [payment of] a cheque — einen Scheck sperren lassen
2. intransitive verb,
- pp-

1) (not extend further) aufhören; [Straße, Treppe:] enden; [Ton:] verstummen; [Ärger:] verfliegen; [Schmerz:] abklingen; [Zahlungen, Lieferungen:] eingestellt werden

2) (not move or operate further) [Fahrzeug, Fahrer:] halten; [Maschine, Motor:] stillstehen; [Uhr, Fußgänger, Herz:] stehen bleiben

he stopped in the middle of the sentence — er unterbrach sich mitten im Satz

he never stops to think [before he acts] — er denkt nie nach [bevor er handelt]

stop! — halt!

stop at nothing — vor nichts zurückschrecken

stop dead — plötzlich stehen bleiben; [Redner:] abbrechen

3) (coll.): (stay) bleiben

stop at a hotel/at a friend's house/with somebody — in einem Hotel/im Hause eines Freundes/bei jemandem wohnen
3. noun
1) (halt) Halt, der

there will be two stops for coffee on the way — es wird unterwegs zweimal zum Kaffeetrinken angehalten

this train goes to London with only two stops — dieser Zug fährt mit nur zwei Zwischenhalten nach London

bring to a stop — zum Stehen bringen [Fahrzeug]; zum Erliegen bringen [Verkehr]; unterbrechen [Arbeit, Diskussion, Treffen]

come to a stop — stehen bleiben; [Fahrzeug:] zum Stehen kommen; [Gespräch:] abbrechen; [Arbeit, Verkehr:] zum Erliegen kommen; [Vorlesung:] abgebrochen werden

make a stop at or in a place — in einem Ort haltmachen

put a stop to — abstellen [Missstände, Unsinn]; unterbinden [Versuche]; aus der Welt schaffen [Gerücht]

put a stop on a cheque — einen Scheck sperren lassen

without a stop — ohne Halt [fahren, fliegen]; ohne anzuhalten [gehen, laufen]; ununterbrochen [arbeiten, reden]

2) (place) Haltestelle, die

the ship's first stop is Cairo — der erste Hafen, den das Schiff anläuft, ist Kairo

the plane's first stop is Frankfurt — die erste Zwischenlandung des Flugzeuges ist in Frankfurt

3) (Brit.): (punctuation mark) Satzzeichen, das; see also full stop 1)

4) (in telegram) stop

Phrasal Verbs:

- stop behind

- stop by

- stop off

- stop out

- stop over

- stop up

* * *

(mechanics) n.

Sperre -n f. n.

Abbruch -e (Sport) m.

Halt -e m.

Pause -n f. v.

absperren v.

anhalten v.

arretieren v.

aufhalten v.

aufhören v.

pfropfen v.

zustöpseln v.

English-german dictionary > stop

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